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Gleanings — §78

Arabic source with Shoghi Effendi’s authorized English translation. Paragraph 78 of 729.

Source (Arabic)

الأشرار بكتاب الفجّار كذلك يعملون قل طويت السّماء والأرض في قبضته والمجرمون أُخذوا بناصيتهم ولا يفقهون يشربون الصَّدِيْد ولا يعرفون قل قد أتت الصَّيْحَة وخرج النّاس من الأجداث وهم قيام ينظرون ومنهم مسرع إلى شطر الرّحمن ومنهم مكبّ على وجهه في النّار ومنهم متحيّرون قد نزّلت الآيات وهم عنها معرضون وأتى البرهان وهم عنه غافلون إذا رأَوا وجه الرّحمن سيئَتْ وجوههم وهم يلعبون يهطعون إلى النّار ويحسبون أنّها نور فتعالى اللّه عمّا يظنّون قل لو تفرحون أو تتميّزون من الغيظ قد شقّت السّماء وأتى اللّه بسلطان مبين تنطق الأشيآء

Shoghi Effendi Translation

Say: The heavens have been folded together, and the earth is held within His grasp, and the corrupt doers have been held by their forelock, and still they understand not. They drink of the tainted water, and know it not. Say: The shout hath been raised, and the people have come forth from their graves, and arising, are gazing around them. Some have made haste to attain the court of the God of Mercy, others have fallen down on their faces in the fire of Hell, while still others are lost in bewilderment. The verses of God have been revealed, and yet they have turned away from them. His proof hath been manifested, and yet they are unaware of it. And when they behold the face of the All-Merciful, their own faces are saddened, while they are disporting themselves. They hasten forward to Hell Fire, and mistake it for light. Far from God be what they fondly imagine! Say: Whether ye rejoice or whether ye burst for fury, the heavens are cleft asunder, and God hath come down, invested with radiant sovereignty. All created things are heard exclaiming: “The Kingdom is God’s, the Almighty, the All-Knowing, the All-Wise.”

Translation Notes

الأشرار
ash-shrár sh-r-r

literal: wicked; wicked ones

SE rendered الأشرار (ash-shrár)بكتاب (bktáb)الفجّار (al-fjjár)كذلك (kdhlk)يعملون (yʿmlún)قل (ql) as “Say”

wicked 55% ungodly 45%
الفجّار
al-fjjár f-j-r

literal: wicked

SE rendered الفجّار (al-fjjár)كذلك (kdhlk)يعملون (yʿmlún)قل (ql)طويت (ṭúyt)السّماء (as-smáʾ) as “Say, have been folded, The heavens”

workers 60% impious 20% wicked 20%
كذلك
kdhlk dh-l-k

literal: thus

SE rendered كذلك (kdhlk)يعملون (yʿmlún)قل (ql)طويت (ṭúyt)السّماء (as-smáʾ)والأرض (wálʾarḍ) as “Say, have been folded, The heavens, the earth”

thus 72% such 16% like 4% other 4% wise 4%
يعملون
yʿmlún ʿ-m-l

literal: deed; deeds; work

SE rendered يعملون (yʿmlún)قل (ql)طويت (ṭúyt)السّماء (as-smáʾ)والأرض (wálʾarḍ) as “Say, have been folded, The heavens, the earth”

doing 50% deal 50%
بناصيتهم
bnáṣíthm n-ṣ-y “forelock”

literal: forelock

3 occurrences in corpus

يفقهون
yfqhún f-q-h

literal: understand; comprehend, understand

SE rendered والمجرمون (wálmjrmún)أُخذوا (ʾukhdhúá)بناصيتهم (bnáṣíthm)يفقهون (yfqhún)يشربون (yshrbún)الصَّدِيْد (aṣ-ṣadíd) as “the corrupt doers, have been held, by their forelock, They drink, the tainted water”

يعرفون
yʿrfún ʿ-r-f

literal: knowledge; know; knower

SE rendered يشربون (yshrbún)الصَّدِيْد (aṣ-ṣadíd)يعرفون (yʿrfún)قل (ql)أتت (ʾatt)الصَّيْحَة (aṣ-ṣayḥah)وخرج (wkhrj) as “They drink, the tainted water, Say, been raised, The shout, have come forth”

الأجداث
al-ʾajdáth j-d-th “their graves”

literal: graves

3 occurrences in corpus

مكبّ
mkbb k-b-b “have”

literal: prostrate; prostrated; fall-prostrate

have 50% fallen 50%
عنه
ʿnh ʿ-n “of it”

literal: from; from, about; about

SE rendered عنها (ʿnhá)معرضون (mʿrḍún)وأتى (wʾatى)البرهان (al-brhán)وهم (whm)عنه (ʿnh)غافلون (gháflún)رأَوا (rʾawá)وجه (wjh)الرّحمن (ar-rḥmn) as “from them, have turned away, been, His proof, they, of it, are unaware, they behold, the face, the All-Merciful”

beyond 14% well 14% fear 14% all 14% entering 14% behind 14% above 14%
يهطعون
yhṭʿún h-ṭ-ʿ “hasten”

literal: they hasten

1 occurrence in corpus

أنّها
ʾannhá null “it”

literal: and; that; in

SE rendered يهطعون (yhṭʿún)النّار (an-nár)ويحسبون (wíḥsbún)أنّها (ʾannhá)نور (núr)فتعالى (ftʿálى)اللّه (al-lh)يظنّون (yẓnnún) as “They hasten, Hell Fire, mistake, it, for light, Far, from God, they fondly imagine”

الغيظ
al-ghíẓ gh-y-ẓ

literal: rage

SE rendered قل (ql)لو (lú)تفرحون (tfrḥún)تتميّزون (ttmímzún)الغيظ (al-ghíẓ)شقّت (shqqt)السّماء (as-smáʾ)وأتى (wʾatى)اللّه (al-lh) as “Say, Whether, ye rejoice, ye burst for fury, are cleft asunder, the heavens, come down, God”

2 occurrences in corpus

مبين
mbín b-y-n

literal: utterance

SE rendered السّماء (as-smáʾ)وأتى (wʾatى)اللّه (al-lh)بسلطان (bslṭán)مبين (mbín)تنطق (tnṭq)الأشيآء (ash-shíáʾ) as “the heavens, come down, God, with radiant sovereignty, are heard exclaiming, All created things”

Model Translations by Shoghi Effendi

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