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who

35 occurrences across 25 Arabic/Persian roots

ع- ب- د
(ʿ-b-d) — servants; servant; servant/slave

“who” accounts for 4 of 549 occurrences of this root (1%)

م- ن
(m-n) — from; who; from/of

“who” accounts for 3 of 132 occurrences of this root (2%)

Translation spectrum for this root

ب- ع- ض
(b-ʿ-ḍ) — some; part; some, part

“who” accounts for 2 of 98 occurrences of this root (2%)

Forms seen

ل- ذ- ي
(l-dh-y) — those who; who; which

“who” accounts for 2 of 28 occurrences of this root (7%)

Translation spectrum for this root

which 21% who 7% that 7% him 7% he who 7% as 7% unto 4% those 4% them that 4% them 4% one who 4% him whom 4% him who 4% he 4% generations 4% doubters 4% dependents 4% caused 4%

ع- ن- ی
(ʿ-n-y) — meaning; grace; spiritual

“who” accounts for 2 of 80 occurrences of this root (3%)

Forms seen

ا- ل- ل
(ʾ-l-l) — who; which/that; which

“who” accounts for 2 of 15 occurrences of this root (13%)

Translation spectrum for this root

which 33% who 13% those 7% them 7% one who 7% men 7% him whom 7% he through whom 7% he 7% as 7%

ء- ل- ل
(ʾ-l-l) — those-who; those_who; who, which

“who” accounts for 2 of 4 occurrences of this root (50%)

Translation spectrum for this root

who 50% which 25% them 25%

ن- د- ي
(n-d-y) — call; called; call, voice

“who” accounts for 1 of 115 occurrences of this root (1%)

ن- ف- س
(n-f-s) — self; soul; souls

“who” accounts for 1 of 806 occurrences of this root (0%)

Forms seen

Translation spectrum for this root

souls 8% self 7% soul 6% thyself 5% himself 3% myself 3% thine own self 2% thee 2% yourselves 2% themselves 2% own self 2% one 2% men 2% man 2% own selves 1% anyone 1% own 1% me 1% life 1% him 1% them 1% he 1% you 1% thine own being 1% spirit 1% person 1% nature 1% desires 1% any man 1% those 0% passions 0% my 0% mine own self 0% breath 0% your 0% they that 0% they 0% their 0% that 0% own nature 0% none 0% hearts 0% heart 0% evil 0% whosoever 0% thy 0% thine own 0% thine inmost heart 0% selves 0% selfish desires 0% sake 0% rational faculty 0% person of 0% people 0% own standard 0% own sakes 0% neighbor 0% name 0% lives 0% itself 0% it 0% i 0% him who 0% herself 0% he who 0% godhead 0% fallen 0% evil passions 0% evil and corrupt desires 0% essence 0% corrupt inclination 0% breathe 0% being 0% august self 0% any one 0% any 0% ye 0% would that my life 0% worldly vanity 0% within themselves 0% within them 0% within herself 0% within every soul 0% whosoever standeth 0% whom thou thyself 0% whom 0% whole life 0% whoever 0% who is himself 0% who 0% whisperings 0% which the hands 0% which 0% wherewith thou praisest thyself 0% waywardness 0% ways and desires 0% victims 0% very nature 0% very heart 0% very breath 0% veil 0% vaunt yourselves 0% vain and selfish desires 0% utterances 0% us 0% unseemly motives 0% unlettered 0% understanding heart 0% unaided and alone 0% truth 0% trust 0% true believer 0% through 0% thou thyself 0% thou art thyself my witness—i 0% thine own soul 0% thine own sake 0% thine own revelation 0% thine own merciful self 0% thine own exalted self 0% thine own desire 0% thine own concealment 0% thine heart 0% thine all-glorious self 0% thine 0% they who 0% they uttered 0% they that are 0% them who 0% thee belong 0% the 0% swear by thy self 0% supreme being 0% sufferings 0% suffer 0% stead 0% station 0% state 0% spirits 0% souls of 0% soul of man 0% soul of god 0% sordid machinations 0% someone 0% some person 0% some one 0% selfish desire 0% selfish 0% secure 0% secret of your hearts 0% satanic 0% same as themselves 0% righteousness 0% reveal thee 0% residents 0% remain yourselves 0% purpose 0% pure breath 0% proper selves 0% proper self 0% powerlessness 0% petty-minded souls 0% peoples 0% passion 0% own wish 0% own security 0% own persons 0% own fancies 0% own behoof 0% own accord 0% over mine own self 0% others 0% ones 0% one wronged 0% one standing 0% one soul 0% one single soul 0% one person 0% one of you 0% one of our companions 0% one of 0% one moment 0% one instant 0% officials 0% none of whom 0% neither myself nor my life 0% myself wholly 0% myself to be altogether nothing 0% moments 0% mine own hurt 0% mine own 0% mine 0% might 0% mere act 0% men’s attention 0% may my soul 0% manifestation 0% man whom 0% loved ones 0% least of men 0% knowledge 0% judgment 0% insincere 0% inclination 0% in 0% impostor 0% imaginings 0% imaginations 0% i testify 0% i swear by thyself 0% i swear 0% human heart 0% his 0% heedless one 0% hearts of men 0% he, himself 0% he that seeketh 0% he is indeed 0% he hath 0% hath remained faithful 0% handful 0% godhood 0% god 0% glory 0% glorify thine essence 0% gazeth 0% forces 0% followers 0% flesh 0% fleeting breath 0% feeble 0% favor 0% faithful 0% face 0% even as one soul 0% eternal spirit 0% earthly desires 0% duty 0% down-cast 0% divine essence 0% dictates of my passions 0% devoted to thee 0% desire 0% describe thee 0% deprive 0% deeds 0% dead 0% corrupt inclinations 0% corrupt desires 0% corrupt desire 0% contrary 0% breath i have breathed 0% breasts 0% both ye 0% body 0% believers 0% beings 0% be the same as 0% be fair in your judgment 0% are they 0% any soul 0% any gift 0% any evil or corrupt desire 0% alone and unaided 0% access unto 0%

ع- ز- ز
(ʿ-z-z) — glory; mighty; might

“who” accounts for 1 of 537 occurrences of this root (0%)

Forms seen

Translation spectrum for this root

glory 21% all-glorious 16% almighty 9% mighty 7% might 4% transcendent 3% gracious 3% i swear by thy glory 2% i swear by thy might 2% glory beareth me witness 1% exalted 1% glorious 1% honor 1% glorified 1% majesty 1% great glory 1% all-powerful 1% thine omnipotence 1% swear by thy might 1% precious 1% of 1% god of glory 1% transcendent oneness 0% strength 0% pride 0% power 0% noble 0% might beareth me witness 0% incomparable 0% hard 0% excellent 0% exalted and glorified be he 0% exalt 0% everlasting glory 0% divine 0% august 0% all-compelling 0% ye may be exalted 0% would—i swear by thy glory—declare 0% wondrous glory 0% wilt cherish its excellence 0% will exalt 0% who 0% what shall exalt 0% uplifted 0% true glory 0% transcendent sovereignty 0% transcendent holiness 0% transcendent grace 0% transcendent essence 0% to 0% thy 0% thou hast exalted 0% thirst for fame 0% thine own might 0% thine exalted singleness 0% thine almighty favors 0% thine all-glorious 0% thine adorable 0% swear by thy glory 0% sublimest 0% sublime knowledge 0% sublime 0% strong 0% strength and glory 0% splendor 0% sovereignty and glory 0% sources of authority 0% sanctity and glory 0% realm of glory 0% pride not yourselves 0% priceless 0% presence 0% precious in my estimation 0% powerful 0% power of thy might 0% power of thy 0% pomp 0% oneness 0% one 0% omnipotence 0% noble form of 0% noble and worthy of honor 0% more glorious 0% mercifulness and might 0% mark of 0% manifest glory 0% look upon 0% is the almighty 0% inestimable 0% i swear by thy 0% i swear 0% high 0% he exalteth 0% hath thy pomp 0% hath exalted 0% greater honor 0% god’s transcendent glory 0% god of strength 0% god of power 0% glory of all temporal honor 0% glory of 0% glory is my witness 0% glorious bounty 0% glorifier 0% friend 0% excellence of whose glory 0% exalted presence 0% exalted character 0% exalted be his glory 0% exalted be his 0% exalted and 0% exaltation 0% endeared 0% effulgent 0% dignitaries 0% cherish 0% celestial glory 0% blest 0% better is it 0% banishment 0% azíz 0% attest thy transcendent oneness 0% are exalted 0% almighty, the 0% almighty and all-glorious 0% all-powerful, the 0% abdu’l-‘azíz 0% abased exalted 0%

ح- ق- ق
(ḥ-q-q) — truth; true; right

“who” accounts for 1 of 508 occurrences of this root (0%)

Translation spectrum for this root

truth 26% god 13% one true god 8% true 4% true one 3% eternal truth 3% reality 2% power of truth 2% right 1% realities 1% ideal 1% one true 1% essence 1% truly 1% the 1% of 1% divine 1% righteousness 1% is the truth 1% inevitable 1% him 1% fulfilled 1% evident 1% verities 0% true god 0% that 0% sun of truth 0% sovereign truth 0% recognized 0% proven 0% manifestation 0% inmost reality 0% his 0% god himself 0% for 0% due 0% deserved 0% creator 0% claim 0% ḥuqúq 0% wrath 0% worthy of the trust 0% who is the eternal truth 0% who 0% what right 0% voice 0% very truth 0% veritable 0% unto 0% unquestionably 0% unjustly 0% truth-seeker 0% truth, the very truth 0% truth, the infallible truth 0% trust 0% true meaning 0% true liberty 0% true facts 0% true and right 0% touching 0% thou hast confirmed 0% thee 0% symbolic meaning 0% supreme and most exalted 0% spiritual 0% speaketh the truth 0% significance 0% rights 0% righteousness and truth 0% revealer of truth 0% revealed the truth 0% restitution of our rights 0% regard him as one 0% refuge with god 0% reality of 0% real 0% promised hour is now 0% pray 0% pertaining unto god 0% no 0% nature 0% mysteries 0% mine own right 0% merit 0% me 0% manifestations of god 0% manifest 0% luminary 0% king in truth 0% justice 0% it behooveth you 0% it 0% is verily the truth 0% inmost essence 0% indubitable 0% indisputable 0% incorruptible in nature 0% incontrovertible 0% ideal king 0% i 0% him who is the truth 0% him that speaketh 0% he, the true one 0% he is 0% have been made 0% hath come to pass 0% hath appeared 0% great 0% god’s revelation 0% god—his 0% god—hallowed 0% god—glorified 0% god, the true one 0% god, the sovereign truth 0% god, the omnipotent 0% god the true one 0% god testifieth 0% god hath revealed 0% god hath made thee 0% glory 0% fixed money offering 0% faithful 0% fact 0% established 0% divinely ordained 0% divine being 0% destitute 0% deserving 0% deserveth 0% demonstrated 0% creation 0% confirmeth 0% concerning 0% committed everything unto 0% clearly established 0% celestial 0% befittingly 0% been established 0% been demonstrated 0% be 0% apprehension 0% any merit 0% almighty 0% all 0% against me 0% adequately 0% actually manifest 0% absolute 0%

و- ج- د
(w-j-d) — existence; find; existent

“who” accounts for 1 of 303 occurrences of this root (0%)

Translation spectrum for this root

being 17% creation 6% created things 4% beings 4% world of being 2% find 2% existence 2% entire creation 2% found 2% perceive 1% mankind 1% inhale 1% exist 1% discover 1% whole creation 1% universe 1% things 1% souls 1% live 1% i find 1% thou mayest find me 1% maker 1% hath discovered 1% hath 1% existeth 1% creatures 1% creator 1% created thing 1% begetter 1% yet 0% ye may obtain 0% ye may find 0% ye find it 0% would they find 0% world 0% within 0% wilt thou know 0% will be in vain 0% will be 0% whosoever 0% who 0% whatever hath been created 0% we found them 0% we found 0% was wrapt 0% thou mayest perceive 0% thou mayest find 0% thou canst perceive 0% thou canst breathe 0% they may inhale 0% they may discover 0% they found 0% there lieth concealed 0% the 0% tasted 0% taste 0% standeth 0% source 0% shalt find 0% shall be found 0% recognize 0% recognition of 0% recipient 0% reality 0% potentially 0% possession 0% possessed 0% person 0% perceiveth from thee 0% own self 0% only nothing 0% of 0% obtain 0% notwithstanding all that 0% notwithstanding 0% nothing 0% non-existence 0% men to be recreated 0% meet 0% may perceive 0% may inhale 0% may find 0% may discover 0% man’s life 0% life 0% learning 0% is my begetter 0% is extant 0% is begotten 0% is as nothing 0% inhaled 0% influence 0% independent existence 0% illuminated souls 0% i would still find myself 0% i would 0% i perceive 0% i cannot 0% i am 0% human life 0% human 0% holy beings 0% hear 0% he would unfailingly discover 0% have their being 0% have found 0% have 0% hath recognized 0% hath inhaled 0% hath been called into being 0% has made 0% grown 0% great being 0% found therein 0% firm 0% findeth it 0% find themselves 0% fashioner 0% extant 0% existing 0% existence itself 0% existence is 0% existed 0% essence 0% embodied 0% disregard and neglect 0% discovered 0% disbelieveth 0% despite 0% current 0% could relieve 0% could obtain 0% could find 0% come to exist 0% cause of my being 0% can ye find 0% can smell 0% can feel 0% can 0% being that 0% be found 0% author 0% attain 0% are to be found 0% are apparent 0% are 0% any existence 0% any created thing 0% already breathed 0% alive 0% abideth 0%

ش- ه- د
(sh-h-d) — witness; observation; witnessed

“who” accounts for 1 of 517 occurrences of this root (0%)

Forms seen

Translation spectrum for this root

witness 8% testify 6% i testify 5% testifieth 4% bear witness 4% visible 3% martyrdom 3% i bear witness 3% behold 3% beareth witness 2% testimony 2% witnessed 2% martyrs 1% perceive 1% manifest 1% found 1% we testify 1% testified 1% suffered martyrdom 1% seen 1% recognize 1% invisible 1% evident 1% discern 1% beholding 1% witnesseth 1% witnesses 1% unseen 1% regarded 1% proclaim 1% discover 1% borne witness 1% beheld 1% beareth me witness 1% bearest witness 1% bear thou witness 1% ye may perceive 0% will testify 0% will perceive 0% the 0% see 0% reveal 0% regard 0% ponder 0% have testified 0% have suffered martyrdom 0% hath testified 0% gaze on 0% denunciations 0% death 0% confesseth 0% beholdest 0% beareth 0% attest 0% ye would readily perceive 0% ye can discover 0% wouldst bear witness 0% would discover 0% witness thy signs 0% witness how 0% will ye not bear 0% will behold 0% will bear witness 0% will 0% who is it that 0% who 0% which he may see 0% visible world 0% visible and invisible—from 0% visible and 0% viewed 0% unveil to their eyes 0% truthfulness testifieth 0% thou wouldst behold me 0% thou mayest testify 0% thou dost witness 0% thou didst behold 0% this 0% things visible and 0% things visible 0% they will testify 0% they may recognize 0% thereby 0% testimonies 0% testify to the truth 0% testifiest 0% testified to 0% sweetness 0% sweeten 0% sufficient witness 0% suffered glorious martyrdom 0% suffer martyrdom 0% statements 0% soon realize 0% solemnly affirmed 0% sight 0% showeth 0% shineth 0% sentence of his death 0% seek a martyr’s death 0% scene 0% sacrifice 0% revealed 0% resplendent one 0% regard thou 0% reflect 0% reenacted 0% really 0% realized 0% readily discover 0% proved 0% pronounced 0% proclaimeth thy presence 0% pleasant 0% place 0% peruse 0% perspicuous 0% perception 0% perceiving 0% perceiveth 0% perceived 0% perceive it 0% observest 0% observed 0% new life 0% my 0% mighty have apprehended 0% methinks that 0% may testify 0% martyr 0% mankind 0% made manifest 0% light may shine 0% laid down their lives 0% is well aware 0% is the authority 0% is overshadowed 0% is aware 0% indubitable 0% in 0% i, likewise, am forced 0% i perceive 0% i must confess 0% i find myself compelled 0% i confess 0% i call thee 0% honey 0% his 0% he 0% having recognized 0% have we found them 0% have failed to recognize 0% have considered 0% have borne witness 0% have borne 0% have acknowledged 0% hath proclaimed 0% hath differed 0% hath borne witness 0% hath borne 0% hath been witnessed 0% hath been found 0% god 0% glory 0% gazed 0% gaze 0% fully revealed 0% field 0% fact 0% evinced 0% evidences 0% esteeming 0% earthly plane 0% dost witness 0% discovered 0% disclose 0% discerning observer will recognize 0% discerned 0% differed 0% didst bear witness 0% descried 0% declareth 0% cruel a martyrdom 0% creation 0% contemplate 0% consider 0% compelled to recognize 0% clear and manifest 0% clear 0% call ye to mind 0% call thee to witness 0% both visible 0% believeth 0% beareth us witness 0% beareth now 0% bear us witness 0% be witnessed 0% be looking 0% be discovered 0% be disclosed 0% be completely transformed 0% attest his powerlessness and proclaim 0% as 0% are to be found 0% are due to 0% are 0% appeareth 0% appeared 0% admit that 0% acknowledgeth 0%

ك- ت- ب
(k-t-b) — book; books; write

“who” accounts for 1 of 239 occurrences of this root (0%)

ت- ب- ع
(t-b-ʿ) — follow; following; to follow

“who” accounts for 1 of 69 occurrences of this root (1%)

ل- د- ن
(l-d-n) — with; presence; divine

“who” accounts for 1 of 28 occurrences of this root (4%)

Forms seen

Translation spectrum for this root

ا- ل- ذ
(ʾ-l-dh) — who/which/that; which; who/which

“who” accounts for 1 of 5 occurrences of this root (20%)

Translation spectrum for this root

who 20% which 20% walls 20% him who 20% cleaveth 20%

ك- و- ن
(k-w-n) — be; was; to be

“who” accounts for 1 of 520 occurrences of this root (0%)

Translation spectrum for this root

be 11% is 3% was 3% hath been 2% created things 2% been 2% were 2% thou mayest be 2% be ye 2% lay 1% essence 1% creation 1% ye be 1% wert 1% thou wast 1% thou hast been 1% hath 1% be thou 1% universe 1% thou hast 1% past 1% hast been 1% future 1% be numbered 1% ye are 1% will be 1% remain 1% inmost being 1% i lay 1% entire creation 1% can 1% being 1% be not 1% ye may be 0% thou mayest 0% thou 0% thine essence 0% soul 0% quintessence 0% own essence 0% none 0% mine inmost being 0% may be 0% is himself 0% i were 0% i may be 0% i may 0% i am 0% he be 0% have been 0% have 0% had been 0% exercise 0% earth 0% been numbered 0% be of 0% art thou to 0% are 0% and 0% you to be 0% ye were 0% ye walk 0% ye may 0% ye continue roving 0% ye be not 0% ye 0% would 0% worldly and impeding 0% worldly 0% within 0% withhold not thyself 0% wilt unto everlasting remain 0% wilt to eternity remain 0% wilt thou remain 0% wilt remain 0% wilt abide 0% will remain 0% will it remain 0% will everlastingly endure 0% will ever be 0% will endure 0% will 0% whole universe 0% whole of creation 0% who unerringly treadeth 0% who from 0% who are well aware how 0% who are 0% who 0% whether of the past 0% whether confessedly so 0% were to 0% were of 0% were busied 0% we have 0% we dwelt 0% we bear 0% we 0% wast 0% was regarded 0% was none 0% was he not 0% verdict would be 0% utterance 0% utter self-effacement 0% truth 0% transcend the limitations 0% thou wert 0% thou mayest become 0% thou mayest abide 0% thou hesitate 0% thou hast, in thyself, been 0% thou hast, from eternity 0% thou hast existed 0% thou dost 0% thou didst 0% thou desirest 0% thou been 0% thou art he 0% thou art 0% thing 0% thine own essence 0% they, indeed, are 0% they would cease 0% they may be 0% they combine 0% they 0% them who are 0% the 0% taketh no account 0% sustained 0% succeed 0% should be 0% should 0% shalt continue 0% shall be 0% shall atone for the loss 0% shall always be 0% serve as 0% same 0% reside 0% representeth 0% represented 0% remain directed 0% reality 0% pursue 0% prove yourselves worthy 0% preserve 0% place 0% persisted 0% patiently endure 0% own self 0% own person 0% one else 0% of 0% occupy 0% numbered 0% never can hope 0% never 0% moved 0% most 0% mightest be 0% might is equal 0% might be 0% might act 0% meditate 0% mayest be 0% may truly 0% may serve 0% may my inmost being 0% lord 0% like those 0% lieth 0% last 0% joined 0% it was 0% it is 0% is worth 0% is there 0% is the same as 0% is the embodiment 0% is the 0% is entirely submissive 0% is by reason of 0% is better 0% is begotten 0% involve 0% inmost reality 0% inherent 0% inhabited 0% induce him 0% i would still have failed 0% i have 0% i 0% humble 0% holdeth 0% heart yearneth 0% heart hath 0% he, verily, hath been 0% he will always remain 0% he was 0% he hath set 0% have, from time immemorial, been 0% have spent 0% have placed 0% have gone 0% have expectantly awaited 0% have erred 0% have continued 0% hath wrought 0% hath made 0% hath ever been 0% hath established 0% hath been raised 0% hast, verily, been 0% hast ever existed 0% hast 0% hadst 0% had transgressed 0% had surely made 0% had stood 0% had made thee 0% had enveloped 0% had concealed 0% had 0% grasp 0% grant 0% god was 0% god 0% giveth up himself wholly 0% fixed 0% fallen into 0% essence hath been 0% entire universe 0% endureth 0% embraceth 0% dwelt 0% doeth this is 0% discerneth 0% days to come 0% could have manifested 0% could comprehend 0% controlleth 0% contingent world 0% claim ye, then, to 0% can withstand 0% can well dispense with 0% can never 0% beings 0% behooveth 0% before 0% been supreme 0% been of 0% been in mine hands 0% been all-powerful 0% become 0% be with 0% be unto 0% be true 0% be regarded as capable 0% be regarded 0% be of them 0% be it 0% be fulfilled 0% be founded 0% be filled 0% be as 0% be accounted among 0% august essence 0% attain 0% attachment to thy creatures 0% art speeding 0% art numbered 0% art he who 0% art 0% arise 0% are sunk 0% are remembered 0% are hid 0% are held 0% animateth 0% ancient eternity 0% abode 0%

د- ی- ن
(d-y-n) — religion; religions; religion, faith

“who” accounts for 1 of 38 occurrences of this root (3%)

Forms seen

Translation spectrum for this root

ش- ی- ء
(sh-y-ʾ) — thing; things; will

“who” accounts for 1 of 40 occurrences of this root (3%)

Forms seen

ک- ف- ر
(k-f-r) — disbelief; disbelieve; unbelief

“who” accounts for 1 of 31 occurrences of this root (3%)

م- ن- ن
(m-n-n) — from; who; bestower

“who” accounts for 1 of 64 occurrences of this root (2%)

Forms seen

ن- ا- س
(n-ʾ-s) — people; people, mankind; people/mankind

“who” accounts for 1 of 109 occurrences of this root (1%)

Forms seen

چ- ن- د
(ch-n-d) — some; several; how many, several

“who” accounts for 1 of 10 occurrences of this root (10%)

Forms seen

Translation spectrum for this root

who 10% while 10% time 10% thousands of years 10% some time 10% number of 10% long ago 10% how many 10% few 10% certain 10%

ذ- و- ی
(dh-w-y) — possessor; possessor of; which

“who” accounts for 1 of 2 occurrences of this root (50%)

Translation spectrum for this root

who 50% which 50%

See Also

Other English words/phrases that share the same Arabic/Persian roots: