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Gleanings — §361

Arabic source with Shoghi Effendi’s authorized English translation. Paragraph 361 of 729.

Source (Arabic)

همهٔ اینها مهتدی و مقرّ و مذعن گشتند برای آن شمس ظهور بقسمی که اکثری از مال و عیال گذشتند و برضای ذی الجلال پیوستند و از سر جان برای جانان برخاستند و انفاق نمودند بجمیع آنچه مرزوق گشته بودند بقسمی که سینه‌هاشان محلّ تیرهای مخالفین گشت و سرهاشان زینت سنان مشرکین چنانچه ارضی نماند مگر آنکه از دم این ارواح مجرّده آشامید و سیفی نماند مگر آنکه بگردنهاشان ممسوح گشت و دلیل بر صدق قولشان فعلشان بس آیا شهادت این نفوس قدسیّه که باین طریق جان در راه دوست دادند که همهٴ عالم از ایثار دل و جانشان متحیّر گشتند کفایت نمیکند برای این عبادی که هستند و انکار بعضی عباد که دین را بدرهمی دادند و بقا را بفنا تبدیل نمودند و کوثر قرب را بچشمه‌های شور معاوضه کردند و بجز اخذ اموال ناس مرادی نجویند چنانچه مشاهده میشود که کل بزخارف دنیا مشغول شده‌اند و از ربّ اعلی دور مانده حال انصاف دهید که شهادت اینها مقبول و مسموعست که قولشان و فعلشان موافق و ظا

Shoghi Effendi Translation

All these were guided by the light of the Sun of Divine Revelation, confessed and acknowledged His truth. Such was their faith, that most of them renounced their substance and kindred, and cleaved to the good pleasure of the All-Glorious. They laid down their lives for their Well-Beloved, and surrendered their all in His path. Their breasts were made targets for the darts of the enemy, and their heads adorned the spears of the infidel. No land remained which did not drink the blood of these embodiments of detachment, and no sword that did not bruise their necks. Their deeds, alone, testify to the truth of their words. Doth not the testimony of these holy souls, who have so gloriously risen to offer up their lives for their Beloved that the whole world marveled at the manner of their sacrifice, suffice the people of this day? Is it not sufficient witness against the faithlessness of those who for a trifle betrayed their faith, who bartered away immortality for that which perisheth, who gave up the Kawṯhar of the Divine Presence for salty springs, and whose one aim in life is to usurp the property of others? Even as thou dost witness how all of them have busied themselves with the vanities of the world, and have strayed far from Him Who is the Lord, the Most High.

Translation Notes

همهٔ

literal: them (pronoun + object marker)

مهتدی

literal: guidance; to guide; direction; leading rightly; this; this one

مقرّ
q-r-r “confessed” Distinctive

literal: matter; affair; thing

مذعن

literal: to know; to be aware

گشتند

literal: to become; to turn; to be

برای

literal: to see; to perceive; to look; to see, to observe, to behold; to view; vision; dream; sight; ل is prefix; verb تری (you see) is from ر-ا-ي

آن

literal: that; those; he; she; it

شمس

literal: sun; daystar; manifestation of divine light

ظهور

literal: manifestation; appearance; to appear; to manifest; to display; to reveal; ظهور here means ‘backs’ (plural of ظهر), different semantic use than manifestation

بقسمی

literal: oath; division; kind; type

که

literal: that; who; who, that

اکثری

literal: majority; multitude; abundance; multiplicity

از

literal: from

مال

literal: hope; wish; desire; aspiration

عیال

literal: family; dependents; substance; household

گذشتند

literal: religion; creed; doctrine; belief; sect

برضای

literal: good-pleasure, consent, satisfaction; satisfaction; pleasure; approval; contentment

ذی

literal: possessor; possessor of; possessor/owner

الجلال
j-l-l “All-Glorious” Distinctive

literal: majesty; glory; exaltation; magnificence

پیوستند
p-y-w “joined” Distinctive

literal: to join; to attach; to cleave to; to unite with

جان

literal: soul; life; spirit; self

برخاستند

literal: to rise; to arise; to stand up

انفاق

literal: hypocrisy; sedition; discord; betrayal

نمودند

literal: to show, display, exhibit; to grow, develop

بجمیع

literal: to gather; to assemble; group; number

مرزوق

literal: sustenance; provision; to grant livelihood

بودند

literal: to be; to exist; to have been

سینه‌هاشان

literal: Sinai; Sina; breast

محلّ

literal: place; location; spot

تیرهای

literal: arrow; dark; gloomy

مخالفین

literal: opposing; contrary; conflicting

سرهاشان

literal: throne; couch; seat of authority

زینت

literal: to adorn; ornament; beauty; adornment; embellishment; decoration

سنان

literal: arrow; pointed weapon; spear-point; edge

مشرکین

literal: partner; associate; sharer; companion

چنانچه

literal: thus; in such manner; as

ارضی

literal: earth; land; ground; country

نماند
m-ʾ-n “remained” Distinctive

literal: to remain; to stay; to be left

مگر

literal: except; except/unless

دم

literal: breath; moment; instant

این

literal: this; these

ارواح

literal: to go; to depart; to rest; spirit; soul

مجرّده

literal: neck; throat

آشامید

literal: to drink; to imbibe

سیفی

literal: sword

ممسوح
m-s-ḥ “rubbeth” Distinctive

literal: Messiah; wiped; wipes

دلیل

literal: to argue; to demonstrate; proof

بر

literal: on; on, upon; upon

صدق

literal: to confirm; to verify; to acknowledge; to testify to truth

قولشان

literal: speech; utterance; saying; word

فعلشان

literal: to do, act, make; deed, action

بس
b-s

literal: very

آیا

literal: does; is it that (interrogative particle); sign; verse; O! (vocative particle); him; them (object pronoun)

شهادت

literal: witnessed; observed; seen; evident; manifest

نفوس

literal: self; soul; psyche; person; essence

قدسیّه

literal: holy, sacred, sanctified

باین

literal: to manifest; to make clear; clear, evident; in; among; between; at this moment

طریق

literal: path; way; road; method

در

literal: in; in, at; radiant

راه
r-h “guide” Distinctive

literal: way; path; road

دوست

literal: friend; beloved; to befriend

دادند

literal: to give; to grant; to issue

همهٴ
h-m “all” Distinctive

literal: them (pronoun + object marker)

عالم

literal: world; universe; the worlds

ایثار

literal: to sacrifice; to devote oneself

دل
d-l

literal: heart; beloved; sad

جانشان

literal: sacrifice of life; self-immolation; devotion

متحیّر

literal: bewildered; perplexed; confused; astounded; amazed; bewilderment; perplexity; wonder; amazement

کفایت

literal: to be content; to suffice; to be satisfied; to be satisfied with

نمیکند

literal: to do; to make; to perform; deed; action; conduct; behavior

عبادی

literal: servant; slave; worshipper

هستند
h-s-t “have” Distinctive

literal: to be; to exist

انکار

literal: denial; rejection; repudiation; wrong; evil; to deny; to reject

بعضی
b-ʿ-ḍ “those who” Distinctive

literal: part; some; portion

دین

literal: religion; faith; creed

را

literal: object marker; object-marker; to

بدرهمی

literal: dirham (coin); mixed; confused

بقا

literal: remaining; everlasting; eternal; immortal; permanence; duration; continuance

بفنا

literal: to annihilate; to disappear; annihilation

تبدیل

literal: in place of; instead of; to change; to alter (preposition or verb stem)

کوثر

literal: abundance; river of paradise; the Kawthar

قرب

literal: place of sacrifice; altar

شور
sh-w-r “counsel” Distinctive

literal: to consult, deliberate; to advise

معاوضه

literal: exchange; compensation; substitute

کردند

literal: to do; to make; to perform; deed; action; conduct; behavior

بجز
j-z

literal: except

اخذ

literal: to take; to seize; to affect; to grasp

ناس

literal: companionship; fellowship; familiarity; to keep company

مرادی
r-w-d “desire” Distinctive

literal: rebellion; mutiny; revolt

نجویند
j-w-y “take fast hold” Distinctive

literal: to save; to deliver; to escape

میشود
sh-w-d “be” Distinctive

literal: perhaps, perchance, haply, maybe, possibly; to become; to be; to happen; to occur

کل

literal: for us; to us

بزخارف

literal: ornament; adornment; decoration; falsehood

دنیا

literal: this world; earthly life; temporal realm; lowest; base; mean; of little account; to know; to be acquainted with

مشغول

literal: to occupy; to engage; to busy; occupation

شده‌اند

literal: become; turned into; has become; to become; to be

ربّ

literal: by, with, through (preposition)

اعلی

literal: highest; most high; supreme

دور

literal: cycle; dispensation; age; turn; round

حال

literal: state; condition; circumstance

انصاف

literal: justice; fairness; equity

دهید
d-h

literal: to give; to provide; to yield; to grant; to bestow

مقبول

literal: group; company; tribe; sort; kind

مسموعست

literal: hear; hearing; heard

موافق

literal: accord, agreement, harmony; to agree, accord with

Model Translations by Shoghi Effendi

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268 ¶

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50 ¶

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The Book of the Covenant — Bahá’u’lláh’s Will and Testament, written entirely in His own hand and unsealed on the ninth day after His ascension. It designates ‘Abdu’l-Bahá as His successor and establishes what Shoghi Effendi called the mightiest Covenant in all religious history.

16 ¶

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The principal doctrinal work of the Faith, revealed in Baghdad within the space of two days and two nights in response to questions from the Báb’s maternal uncle. Shoghi Effendi described it as occupying a position unequalled by any work except the Kitáb-i-Aqdas — a model of Persian prose, at once original, chaste, vigorous, and remarkably lucid.

291 ¶

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Published in 1938, this companion volume to Gleanings contains 184 prayers and meditations selected by Shoghi Effendi from Bahá’u’lláh’s devotional writings revealed across successive exiles from Baghdad to ‘Akká. Shoghi Effendi described it as a volume whose perusal would deepen the spirit of devotion and faith.

858 ¶

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Revealed in Adrianople and addressed to a believer named Aḥmad, this Tablet has been invested by Bahá’u’lláh with a special potency and significance. Its central imagery draws on the metaphor of fire and water: “Be thou as a flame of fire to My enemies and a river of life eternal to My loved ones.”

17 ¶

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57 ¶

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160 ¶

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59 ¶