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Kitáb-i-Íqán — §251

Persian source with Shoghi Effendi’s authorized English translation. Paragraph 251 of 291.

Source (Persian)

حال انصاف دهيد که شهادت اينها مقبول و مسموع است که قولشان و فعلشان موافق و ظاهرشان و باطنشان مطابق به نحوی که تاهَتِ العُقُولُ فی اَفعالِهِمْ و تَحَيَّرَتِ النُّفُوسُ فِی اصْطِبارِهِم و بِماحَمَلَتْ اَجسادُهُم و يا شهادت اين معرضين که بجز هوای نفس نفسی بر نيارند و از قفس ظنونات باطله نجاتی نيافتهاند؟ و در يوم سر از فراش برندارند مگر چون خفّاش ظلمانی در طلب دنيای فانيه کوشند و در ليل راحت نشوند مگر در تدبيرات امورات دانيه کوشند. به تدبير نفسانی مشغول گشته و از تقدير الهی غافل شدهاند. روز به جان در تلاش معاشند و شب در تزيين اسباب فراش. آيا در هيچ شرع و ملّتی جايز است که به اعراض اين نفوس محدوده متمسّک شوند و از اقبال و تصديق نفوسی که از جان و مال و اسم و رسم و ننگ و نام در رضای حقّ گذشتهاند اغفال نمايند؟

Shoghi Effendi Translation

Be fair: Is the testimony of those acceptable and worthy of attention whose deeds agree with their words, whose outward behaviour conforms with their inner life? The mind is bewildered at their deeds, and the soul marvelleth at their fortitude and bodily endurance. Or is the testimony of these faithless souls who breathe naught but the breath of selfish desire, and who lie imprisoned in the cage of their idle fancies, acceptable? Like the bats of darkness, they lift not their heads from their couch except to pursue the transient things of the world, and find no rest by night except as they labour to advance the aims of their sordid life. Immersed in their selfish schemes, they are oblivious of the divine Decree. In the day-time they strive with all their soul after worldly benefits, and in the night-season their sole occupation is to gratify their carnal desires. By what law or standard could men be justified in cleaving to the denials of such petty-minded souls, and in ignoring the faith of them that have renounced, for the sake of the good-pleasure of God, their life, and substance, their fame and renown, their reputation and honour?

Translation Notes

حال

literal: state; condition; circumstance

انصاف
n-ṣ-f “Be fair” Distinctive

literal: justice; fairness; equity

دهيد
d-h

literal: to give; to provide; to yield; to grant; to bestow

که

literal: that; who; who, that

شهادت

literal: witnessed; observed; seen; evident; manifest

اينها

literal: this; these

مقبول

literal: group; company; tribe; sort; kind

مسموع

literal: heard, hearkened to, acceptable, worthy of attention

است

literal: to be; are (third person plural present copula)

قولشان

literal: speech; utterance; saying; word

فعلشان

literal: to do, act, make; deed, action

موافق
w-f-q “aid” Distinctive

literal: accord, agreement, harmony; to agree, accord with

ظاهرشان

literal: manifestation; appearance; to appear; to manifest; to display; to reveal; ظهور here means ‘backs’ (plural of ظهر), different semantic use than manifestation

باطنشان

literal: inner; hidden; inward; esoteric

مطابق

literal: layer; stratum; to fold; to accord

به
b-h

literal: by it; by him; with it

نحوی

literal: manner; way; direction; towards

تاهَتِ

literal: wandering; straying; desert

العُقُولُ

literal: intellect; wise persons; to understand

فی
f-y “at” Distinctive

literal: in; in-it; in it

تَحَيَّرَتِ

literal: bewildered; perplexed; confused; astounded; amazed; bewilderment; perplexity; wonder; amazement

النُّفُوسُ

literal: self; soul; psyche; person; essence

اصْطِبارِهِم

literal: patience; forbearance; endurance; to be patient

بِماحَمَلَتْ
ḥ-m-l “bear” Distinctive

literal: carry; bearing; endurance

اَجسادُهُم

literal: body; corpse; physical form

يا

literal: O; or

معرضين

literal: to turn away; to avert; to abstain; heedless

بجز

literal: by, with, through (preposition)

هوای

literal: desire; vain desire; inclination; passion; whim; realm; region

بر
b-r-r “righteous” Distinctive

literal: on; on, upon; upon

نيارند
ʾ-w-r “refuse” Distinctive

literal: they do not arise; they do not stand forth

از

literal: from

قفس

literal: cage; prison; enclosure

ظنونات

literal: fancy; supposition; vain imagination; idle conjecture

باطله

literal: falsehood, false; vain, null

نجاتی

literal: saved; rescued; surviving; supplication; intimate communion; private prayer; invocation

نيافتهاند؟

literal: to find, discover; to obtain, acquire; to find; to obtain; to discover

در

literal: in; in, at; radiant

يوم

literal: day; age; period; era; a day

سر
s-r-r “their heads” Distinctive

literal: throne; couch; seat of authority

فراش

literal: to raise; to spread; to erect

برندارند

literal: lift; remove; lift, raise

مگر

literal: matter; affair; thing

چون

literal: since; when; as

خفّاش

literal: bat

ظلمانی

literal: wrongedness, oppression, meekness; state of being wronged or oppressed

طلب
ṭ-l-b “theme” Distinctive

literal: seeker, one who seeks; those who seek

دنيای

literal: this world; earthly life; temporal realm; lowest; base; mean; of little account; to know; to be acquainted with

فانيه

literal: annihilation; perishing; extinction; cessation; the threshold

کوشند
k-w-sh “strive” Distinctive

literal: effort; endeavour; exertion; striving; to strive; to endeavor; to toil; to struggle; to attempt

ليل

literal: night; darkness

راحت
r-w-ḥ “rest” Distinctive

literal: rest; comfort; ease; relief

نشوند

literal: become; turned into; has become; to become; to be

امورات
ʾ-m-r “Cause” Distinctive

literal: command; cause; matter; affair; Cause (of God); to command; to order

تدبير

literal: deliberation; consideration; prudence; management; planning; counsel

مشغول
sh-gh-l “Immersed” Distinctive

literal: to occupy; to engage; to busy; occupation

گشته

literal: become; became; to become

تقدير

literal: power; might; decree; measure; worth

الهی

literal: God; Allah; deity; Divinity; divine nature; godhood

غافل

literal: heedlessness; negligence; inattention

روز

literal: day; today; that-day

جان

literal: soul; life; spirit; self

تلاش

literal: struggle; effort; toil

معاشند

literal: to live; to dwell; livelihood; living; sustenance

شب

literal: night; nights

تزيين

literal: to adorn; ornament; beauty; adornment; embellishment; decoration

اسباب

literal: cause; reason; means; instrument

آيا

literal: does; is it that (interrogative particle); sign; verse; O! (vocative particle); him; them (object pronoun)

هيچ

literal: nothing; any; not a single

شرع

literal: law; legislation; religious law; canon; ordinance

ملّتی

literal: for us; to us

جايز

literal: permissible; allowed; possible; fair; lawful

محدوده

literal: iron; sharp, keen, acute

متمسّک

literal: musk; to seize; grip; to hold fast; to cling to; to grasp

شوند

literal: become; to become; became

تصديق

literal: to confirm; to verify; to acknowledge; to testify to truth

مال

literal: hope; wish; desire; aspiration

اسم
s-m-w “heaven” Distinctive

literal: name; title; designation

رسم

literal: form; custom; tradition; design; symbol

ننگ

literal: shame, disgrace, ignominy

نام

literal: to sleep; to slumber

رضای

literal: good-pleasure, consent, satisfaction

حقّ

literal: truth; right; that which is true or just

گذشتهاند

literal: to leave; to pass; to abandon

نمايند؟

literal: to show, display, exhibit; to grow, develop

Source: Bahá'u'lláh, Kitáb-i-Íqán

Model Translations by Shoghi Effendi

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