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Kitáb-i-Íqán — §81

Persian source with Shoghi Effendi’s authorized English translation. Paragraph 81 of 291.

Source (Persian)

و اين معلوم است که تغييرات و تبديلات که در هر ظهور واقع می شود همان غمامی است تيره که حائل می شود بصر عرفان عباد را از معرفت آن شمس الهی که از مشرق هويّه اشراق فرموده. زيرا که سال ها عباد بر تقليد آباء و اجداد باقی هستند و به آداب و طريقی که در آن شريعت مقرّر شده تربيت يافتهاند، يک مرتبه بشنوند و يا ملاحظه نمايند شخصی که در ميان ايشان بوده و در جميع حدودات بشريّه با ايشان يکسان است و مع ذلک جميع آن حدودات شرعيّه که در قرن های متواتره به آن تربيت يافتهاند و مخالف و منکر آن را کافر و فاسق و فاجر دانسته اند همه را از ميان بردارد، البتّه اين امور حجاب و غمام است از برای آنهائی که قلوبشان از سلسبيل انقطاع نچشيده و از کوثرمعرفت نياشاميده. و به مجرّد استماع اين امور چنان محتجب از ادراک آن شمس می مانند که ديگر بی سؤال و جواب حکم بر کفرش می کنند و فتوی بر قتلش می دهند چنانچه ديده‌اند و شنيدهاند از قرون اولی و اين زمان نيز ملاحظه شد.

Shoghi Effendi Translation

It is evident that the changes brought about in every Dispensation constitute the dark clouds that intervene between the eye of man’s understanding and the divine Luminary which shineth forth from the dayspring of the divine Essence. Consider how men for generations have been blindly imitating their fathers, and have been trained according to such ways and manners as have been laid down by the dictates of their Faith. Were these men, therefore, to discover suddenly that a Man, Who hath been living in their midst, Who, with respect to every human limitation, hath been their equal, had risen to abolish every established principle imposed by their Faith—principles by which for centuries they have been disciplined, and every opposer and denier of which they have come to regard as infidel, profligate and wicked,—they would of a certainty be veiled and hindered from acknowledging His truth. Such things are as “clouds” that veil the eyes of those whose inner being hath not tasted the Salsabíl of detachment, nor drunk from the Kawthar of the knowledge of God. Such men, when acquainted with these circumstances, become so veiled that without the least question, they pronounce the Manifestation of God an infidel, and sentence Him to death. You must have heard of such things taking place all down the ages, and are now observing them in these days.

Translation Notes

اين

literal: this; these

معلوم

literal: world; universe; the worlds

که

literal: that; who; who, that

تغييرات
gh-y-r “other” Distinctive

literal: without; besides; other than; except

تبديلات

literal: in place of; instead of; to change; to alter (preposition or verb stem)

در

literal: in; in, at; radiant

هر

literal: whatever; all that; whatever thing

ظهور
ẓ-h-r “Dispensation” Distinctive

literal: manifestation; appearance; to appear; to manifest

واقع

literal: to fall, to occur, to happen; incident, event

می

literal: what; which; that which; relative pronoun; interrogative

شود

literal: to come; to go; to arrive; came

همان

literal: them (pronoun + object marker)

غمامی

literal: cloud; clouds

تيره

literal: arrow; dark; gloomy

حائل

literal: states; conditions; circumstances; situations; affairs

بصر

literal: sight; insight; discernment; spiritual perception

عرفان

literal: to confess; to acknowledge; to recognize

عباد

literal: servant; slave; worshipper

را

literal: object marker; object-marker; to

از

literal: from

آن

literal: that; those; he; she; it

شمس
sh-m-s “Luminary” Distinctive

literal: sun; daystar; manifestation of divine light

الهی

literal: God; Allah; deity; Divinity; divine nature; godhood

مشرق

literal: radiance; splendor; dawn; illumination

هويّه
h-w-y “Essence” Distinctive

literal: desire; vain desire; inclination; passion; whim; realm; region

فرموده.

literal: to say; to decree; to ordain; to command

زيرا

literal: because; since; for; inasmuch as

سال

literal: most beautiful; finest; highest

ها

literal: He; He is

بر

literal: on; on, upon; upon

تقليد

literal: imitation; blind following; tradition; conformity

آباء

literal: new, novel, renewed; novelty, innovation

اجداد

literal: new, novel, renewed; novelty, innovation

باقی

literal: remaining; everlasting; eternal; immortal; permanence; duration; continuance

هستند
h-s-t “have been” Distinctive

literal: to be; to exist

به
b-h “by” Distinctive

literal: by it; by him; with it

آداب

literal: admonition; discipline; etiquette; courtesy

طريقی

literal: path; way; road; method

شريعت

literal: law; legislation; religious law; canon; ordinance

مقرّر

literal: abode; place; established

شده

literal: to become; to be

تربيت

literal: education; upbringing; training; cultivation

يافتهاند،

literal: find; to find; found

يک
y-k “a”

literal: one; a single

مرتبه
r-t-b “station” Distinctive

literal: rank; station; degree; time; instance

يا

literal: O; or

ملاحظه
l-ḥ-ẓ “discover” Distinctive

literal: assembly; multitude; chiefs; to fill; people of rank; fullness, assembly

نمايند

literal: to show, display, exhibit; to grow, develop

شخصی

literal: person, individual, self; movement, stirring

ميان

literal: between; among; amid; in the midst of

ايشان

literal: that; it (object pronoun with suffix)

بوده
b-w-d “hath been living” Distinctive

literal: to be; are (third person plural present copula)

جميع

literal: to gather; to assemble; group; number

حدودات

literal: iron; sharp, keen, acute

بشريّه

literal: human; mankind; human nature

با

literal: to; with; by

يکسان

literal: the same; uniform; equal; alike

مع

literal: with; together with; alongside

ذلک

literal: abasement; humiliation; lowliness; to be abased

قرن

literal: conjunction; union; coupling; association

های

literal: and; that; in

متواتره

literal: successive; continuous; transmitted by multiple independent chains

مخالف

literal: opposing; contrary; conflicting

منکر

literal: denial; rejection; repudiation; wrong; evil; to deny; to reject

کافر

literal: to disbelieve, reject; unbelief, ingratitude; to deny, to disbelieve, to reject

فاسق

literal: transgressor; one who abandons obedience; dissolute

فاجر

literal: wage; recompense; reward; wage, reward, recompense

دانسته

literal: to know, deem, consider, suppose

همه

literal: all; every/all

بردارد،

literal: brother

البتّه

literal: by, with, through (preposition)

امور

literal: command; cause; matter; affair

حجاب

literal: to veil oneself, to be veiled

برای

literal: to see; to perceive; to look; to see, to observe, to behold; to view; vision; dream; sight; ل is prefix; verb تری (you see) is from ر-ا-ي

آنهائی

literal: those

قلوبشان

literal: heart; to turn; to overturn

سلسبيل
s-l-s “chains” Distinctive

literal: Salsabil; a spring in Paradise; easy to drink

انقطاع

literal: to be severed; to be cut off; to detach oneself; to abstain

نچشيده
dh-w-q “hath not tasted” Distinctive

literal: taste; tasted; taster

نياشاميده.

literal: drink; to drink; write

مجرّد

literal: neck; throat

استماع

literal: heard, hearkened to, acceptable, worthy of attention

چنان

literal: thus; in such manner; as

ادراک

literal: to overtake; to catch; to reach; to attain; to perceive; to comprehend

مانند

literal: to remain; to stay; to be left

ديگر

literal: home; place; land; abode

بی

literal: without; is; to

سؤال

literal: question; problem; issue; matter; asking; petition; request

جواب

literal: answer, reply, response

حکم

literal: government; rule; governance; wisdom; firm; solid; strengthened

کنند

literal: do; to do; do, make

فتوی

literal: fatwa; legal decision; pronouncement

قتلش

literal: kill; killing; killed

دهند
d-h “imputed” Distinctive

literal: to give; to provide; to yield; to grant; to bestow

چنانچه

literal: thus; in such manner; as

ديده‌اند

literal: see; to see; seen

شنيدهاند

literal: most ugly; most abominable; most heinous

اولی

literal: first; beginning; at first; the first; former; possessors of; those who have; masters of

زمان

literal: time; age; era; period

نيز

literal: also; likewise; and; as well; too

Source: Bahá'u'lláh, Kitáb-i-Íqán

Model Translations by Shoghi Effendi

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268 ¶

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16 ¶

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