Kitáb-i-’Ahd
Bahá’u’lláh
The Will and Testament of Bahá’u’lláh, written entirely in His own hand. Unsealed on the ninth day after His ascension (29 May 1892) in the presence of nine witnesses, then read before a large company at His tomb. In God Passes By, Shoghi Effendi called it a ‘unique and epoch-making Document, designated by Bahá’u’lláh as His “Most Great Tablet” and alluded to by Him as the “Crimson Book.”’ He wrote that it ‘can find no parallel in the Scriptures of any previous Dispensation’ and that ‘so firm and mighty is this Covenant that from the beginning of time until the present day no religious Dispensation hath produced its like.’ In it, Bahá’u’lláh designated ‘Abdu’l-Bahá (the ‘Most Great Branch’) as His successor.
Each paragraph below pairs the original Persian text with Shoghi Effendi’s English rendering. Click any passage to view the full parallel text.
Model Translations by Shoghi Effendi
Tablet of Carmel
Bahá’u’lláh
Revealed during a visit to Mount Carmel, this Tablet addresses the mountain directly and prophesies its future as the world spiritual and administrative center of the Faith. Shoghi Effendi designated it one of three foundational Charters. Its imagery of the Ark and the dwellers therein prefigures the Universal House of Justice.
5 ¶
Will and Testament
‘Abdu’l-Bahá
Written by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá in three parts between 1901 and 1908, opened and read after His passing on 28 November 1921. Shoghi Effendi designated it the Charter of the New World Order — the mightiest instrument forged to ensure the continuity of the three ages of the Bahá’í Dispensation.
59 ¶
Fire Tablet
Bahá’u’lláh
Revealed in late 1871 during a period of severe hardship in ‘Akká, this Tablet takes the form of an anguished dialogue between Bahá’u’lláh and God. Questions about the sufferings of the faithful are answered with divine assurances, building to a crescendo of triumph over tribulation.
50 ¶
Tablet of the Holy Mariner
Bahá’u’lláh
Chanted aloud in the outskirts of Baghdad just weeks before the Declaration in the Garden of Riḍván, its gloomy prognostications aroused the grave apprehensions of all who heard it. Only the Arabic portion has an authorized translation; the Persian portion remains untranslated.
57 ¶
Tablet of Aḥmad
Bahá’u’lláh
Revealed in Adrianople and addressed to a believer named Aḥmad, this Tablet has been invested by Bahá’u’lláh with a special potency and significance. Its central imagery draws on the metaphor of fire and water: “Be thou as a flame of fire to My enemies and a river of life eternal to My loved ones.”
17 ¶
The Hidden Words
Bahá’u’lláh
Seventy-one Arabic and eighty-two Persian aphorisms revealed around 1858 while walking along the banks of the Tigris in Baghdad. Originally designated the “Hidden Book of Fáṭimih,” Shoghi Effendi described it as a marvelous collection of gem-like utterances occupying a position of unsurpassed preeminence among the ethical writings of the Faith.
160 ¶
Gleanings
Bahá’u’lláh
A compilation of 166 selections from Bahá’u’lláh’s Tablets, spanning the Baghdad, Adrianople, and ‘Akká periods (1853–1892). George Townshend assisted with English refinement. Shoghi Effendi wrote that it gives the friends a splendid opportunity to acquire knowledge and understanding of the Faith.
729 ¶
Kitáb-i-Íqán
Bahá’u’lláh
The principal doctrinal work of the Faith, revealed in Baghdad within the space of two days and two nights in response to questions from the Báb’s maternal uncle. Shoghi Effendi described it as occupying a position unequalled by any work except the Kitáb-i-Aqdas — a model of Persian prose, at once original, chaste, vigorous, and remarkably lucid.
291 ¶
Prayers and Meditations
Bahá’u’lláh
Published in 1938, this companion volume to Gleanings contains 184 prayers and meditations selected by Shoghi Effendi from Bahá’u’lláh’s devotional writings revealed across successive exiles from Baghdad to ‘Akká. Shoghi Effendi described it as a volume whose perusal would deepen the spirit of devotion and faith.
858 ¶
Epistle to the Son of the Wolf
Bahá’u’lláh
The last outstanding Tablet revealed by Bahá’u’lláh, written around 1891 and addressed to Shaykh Muḥammad-Taqí of Iṣfahán. It calls upon that rapacious priest to repent, quotes the most celebrated passages from Bahá’u’lláh’s own writings, and adduces proofs establishing the validity of His Cause.
268 ¶