Prayers and Meditations — §160

Arabic source with Shoghi Effendi’s authorized English translation. Paragraph 160 of 858.

Source (Arabic)

اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ مَظْهَرُ المَظاهِرِ وَمَصْدَرُ المَصادِرِ وَمَطْلَعُ المَطالِعِ وَمَشْرِقُ المَشارِقِ، أَشْهَدُ بِاسْمِكَ تَزَيَّنَتْ سَماءُ العِرْفانِ وَتَمَوَّجَ بَحْرُ البَيانِ وَشُرِعَتِ الشَّرائِعُ لأَهْلِ الأَدْيانِ، أَسْئَلُكَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَنِيْ

Shoghi Effendi Translation

O God, Who art the Author of all Manifestations, the Source of all Sources, the Fountainhead of all Revelations, and the Wellspring of all Lights! I testify that by Thy Name the heaven of understanding hath been adorned, and the ocean of utterance hath surged, and the dispensations of Thy providence have been promulgated unto the followers of all religions.

Translation Notes

اللَّهُمَّ

ʾ-l-h → “O God”

literal: God; Allah; deity; Divinity; divine nature; godhood

إِنَّكَ

ʾ-n-n → “that”

literal: that; those; he; she; it

أَنْتَ

ʾ-n-t

literal: you (masculine singular)

مَظْهَرُ

ẓ-h-r → “Revelation” Distinctive

literal: manifestation; appearance; to appear; to manifest; to display; to reveal; ظهور here means ‘backs’ (plural of ظهر), different semantic use than manifestation

وَمَصْدَرُ

ṣ-d-r → “Source of all”

literal: to issue, emanate, proceed; issued, emanating

وَمَطْلَعُ

ṭ-l-ʿ → “Fountainhead of all” Distinctive

literal: rising; appearance; countenance; manifestation

وَمَشْرِقُ

sh-r-q → “Dayspring”

literal: radiance; splendor; dawn; illumination

أَشْهَدُ

sh-h-d → “I testify”

literal: witnessed; observed; seen; evident; manifest

بِاسْمِكَ

s-m-w → “by Thy Name”

literal: to name, to nominate, to designate, to appoint; name; noun; to name, to appoint, to designate

تَزَيَّنَتْ

z-y-n → “hath been adorned”

literal: to adorn; ornament; beauty; adornment; embellishment; decoration

العِرْفانِ

ʿ-r-f → “of understanding”

literal: to confess; to acknowledge; to recognize

وَتَمَوَّجَ

m-w-j → “hath surged”

literal: wave; waves; surge

بَحْرُ

b-ḥ-r → “ocean”

literal: sea; ocean

البَيانِ

b-y-n → “of utterance”

literal: to manifest; to make clear; clear, evident; in; among; between; at this moment

وَشُرِعَتِ

sh-r-ʿ → “Law” Distinctive

literal: law; legislation; religious law; canon; ordinance

لأَهْلِ

ʾ-h-l → “people”

literal: to distract; to divert; to amuse

الأَدْيانِ،

d-y-n → “of all religions”

literal: religion; faith; creed; belief

أَسْئَلُكَ

s-ʾ-l

literal: ask; ask/request; ask/beseech

أَنْ

ʾ-n

literal: that; those; he; she; it

تَجْعَلَنِيْ

j-ʿ-l

literal: to make; to cause; to render; to appoint

Model Translations by Shoghi Effendi

Epistle to the Son of the Wolf

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The last outstanding Tablet revealed by Bahá’u’lláh, written around 1891 and addressed to Shaykh Muḥammad-Taqí of Iṣfahán. It calls upon that rapacious priest to repent, quotes the most celebrated passages from Bahá’u’lláh’s own writings, and adduces proofs establishing the validity of His Cause.

268 ¶

Fire Tablet

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Revealed in late 1871 during a period of severe hardship in ‘Akká, this Tablet takes the form of an anguished dialogue between Bahá’u’lláh and God. Questions about the sufferings of the faithful are answered with divine assurances, building to a crescendo of triumph over tribulation.

50 ¶

Gleanings

Bahá’u’lláh

A compilation of 166 selections from Bahá’u’lláh’s Tablets, spanning the Baghdad, Adrianople, and ‘Akká periods (1853–1892). George Townshend assisted with English refinement. Shoghi Effendi wrote that it gives the friends a splendid opportunity to acquire knowledge and understanding of the Faith.

729 ¶

Kitáb-i-’Ahd

Bahá’u’lláh

The Book of the Covenant — Bahá’u’lláh’s Will and Testament, written entirely in His own hand and unsealed on the ninth day after His ascension. It designates ‘Abdu’l-Bahá as His successor and establishes what Shoghi Effendi called the mightiest Covenant in all religious history.

16 ¶

Kitáb-i-Íqán

Bahá’u’lláh

The principal doctrinal work of the Faith, revealed in Baghdad within the space of two days and two nights in response to questions from the Báb’s maternal uncle. Shoghi Effendi described it as occupying a position unequalled by any work except the Kitáb-i-Aqdas — a model of Persian prose, at once original, chaste, vigorous, and remarkably lucid.

291 ¶

Tablet of Aḥmad

Bahá’u’lláh

Revealed in Adrianople and addressed to a believer named Aḥmad, this Tablet has been invested by Bahá’u’lláh with a special potency and significance. Its central imagery draws on the metaphor of fire and water: “Be thou as a flame of fire to My enemies and a river of life eternal to My loved ones.”

17 ¶

Tablet of Carmel

Bahá’u’lláh

Revealed during a visit to Mount Carmel, this Tablet addresses the mountain directly and prophesies its future as the world spiritual and administrative center of the Faith. Shoghi Effendi designated it one of three foundational Charters. Its imagery of the Ark and the dwellers therein prefigures the Universal House of Justice.

5 ¶

Tablet of the Holy Mariner

Bahá’u’lláh

Chanted aloud in the outskirts of Baghdad just weeks before the Declaration in the Garden of Riḍván, its gloomy prognostications aroused the grave apprehensions of all who heard it. Only the Arabic portion has an authorized translation; the Persian portion remains untranslated.

57 ¶

The Hidden Words

Bahá’u’lláh

Seventy-one Arabic and eighty-two Persian aphorisms revealed around 1858 while walking along the banks of the Tigris in Baghdad. Originally designated the “Hidden Book of Fáṭimih,” Shoghi Effendi described it as a marvelous collection of gem-like utterances occupying a position of unsurpassed preeminence among the ethical writings of the Faith.

160 ¶

Will and Testament

‘Abdu’l-Bahá

Written by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá in three parts between 1901 and 1908, opened and read after His passing on 28 November 1921. Shoghi Effendi designated it the Charter of the New World Order — the mightiest instrument forged to ensure the continuity of the three ages of the Bahá’í Dispensation.

59 ¶